Parkinson Disease

Parkinson Disease Presentation Parkinson’s sickness is one of the neurological issue alluded to as engine framework issue thinking about that these conditions are embroiled in the loss of synapses especially dopamine-delivering cells. Accordingly, Parkinson’s malady is perceived by four essential manifestations including solidness or inflexibility (of the storage compartment and appendages), bradykinesia, tremor or trembling (in the hands, arms, face, legs, and jaw), and postural instability.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Parkinson Disease explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, movement of the essential indications prompts progressively articulated side effects, for example, challenges in completing straightforward assignments, talking, or strolling. Moreover, PD is basic among the older individuals over the age of 50 years with the early side effects being unobtrusive and slow while singular contrasts are clear as far as ailment movement. Here, movement of the essential indications results into increasingly articulated impacts, for example, impedance with typical physiological exercises in the patient’s body. Additionally, PD is related with melancholy; passionate changes; skin issues; clogging; rest disturbances; and challenges in talking, gulping, and biting (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [NINDS], 2012a). Right now, there are no known analytic tests for PD, and consequently, numerous specialists depend on clinical narratives and other neurological assessments for finding. Accordingly, numerous difficulties are experienced during PD finding, and the exactness of tests isn't ensured. In addition, differential determination might be started to preclude the nearness of other related conditions. Then again, there is no known remedy for Parkinson’s ailment, however different drugs and remedial mediations, which give exceptional indicative help, are accessible (NI NDS, 2012a; Claassen, van lair Wildenberg, Ridderinkhof, 2011; Wilkinson, Beigi, Lagnado, Jahanshahi, 2011; Tiihonen, Lankinen, Viemero, 2008). This exploration paper thoroughly analyzes the adequacy of pharmacological mediations, for example, the organization of Levodopa, Carbidopa, anticholinergics, and different medications; the profound mind incitement (DBS) careful treatment, and the intellectual social patient instruction programs in the decrease or the executives of indications in PD. Also, this paper will prescribe the most proper way to deal with getting PD furthermore analyzing the neuro-physiological establishments of infections and additionally issue, and the contemporary mentalities toward the three helpful mediations recorded above.Advertising Looking for research paper on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Approaches to the Treatment of Parkinson’s sickness Pharmacological Interventi ons Amid tremendous advancement in the treatment of PD over the most recent couple of years, Levodopa has been the best clinical treatment for controlling indications in PD. Furthermore, different medications, for example, dopamine agonists (DA), non-dopaminergic operators, and catechol-o-methyl-transferase (COMT) inhibitors have demonstrated significant achievement in controlling PD side effects (Jankovic Aguilar, 2008; Claassen et al., 2011). Be that as it may, it is imperative to take note of that before starting any type of clinical treatment, there is the need to evaluate the degrees of engine, tangible, autonomic, and mental debilitation through right determination. Moreover, the clinical mediations ought to be individualized for every patient. In like manner, Levodopa is exceptionally viable in improving bradykinesia-related manifestations in PD patients. In spite of its viability, examines demonstrate that Levodopa is embroiled in the improvement of engine difficulties (chan ges and dyskinesias). Be that as it may, the regular planning of Levodopa and Carbidopa improves the restorative viability of Levodopa. What's more, it is suggested that the beginning of Levodopa treatment ought to be postponed to stay away from the hidden engine difficulties related with the medication (Jankovic Aguilar, 2008). Notwithstanding the length and aggregate portion of Levodopa treatment, other hazard factors, for example, the hereditary inclinations to PD have been embroiled in the improvement of Levodopa-instigated dyskinesias. Therefore, decrease of the aggregate measurement, the utilization of antidyskinetic medications, and medical procedure improves Levodopa-actuated dyskinesias. Notwithstanding the adequacy of Levodopa in controlling PD side effects, considers demonstrate that the medication might be neurotoxic. Furthermore, the span of treatment with Levodopa has been ensnared in the advancement of Levodopa-instigated entanglements, which underlie delays in the co mmencement of Levodopa treatment until the PD indications begin to meddle with the body capacities and patient’s ways of life (Jankovic Aguilar, 2008). Subsequently, it is prescribed to utilize dopamine agonists (DA) preceding starting Levodopa treatment thinking about that DA agonists can improve PD side effects, and henceforth, turning into an option in contrast to postponing the inception of Levodopa treatment. The adequacy of DA operators relies upon their capacity to actuate DA receptors by evading the blend of DA in the presynaptic membrane.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Parkinson Disease explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More therefore, examines show that the initiation of D2 receptors in simultaneousness with D1 incitement intercedes the impacts of DA agonists as far as improving physiological and social impacts related with PD. Among the DA agonists being used, Pramipexole is the best and safe medication, which can be c ontrolled as monotherapy, and subsequently, accomplishing Levodopa saving, applying neuroprotective impacts, and improving PD clinical side effects. Nonetheless, considers demonstrate that Levodopa despite everything stays better than DA agonists regarding giving delayed engine control; longer future; and lower levels of mental trips, edema, and spewing in contrast with DA agonists (Jankovic Aguilar, 2008). In the beginning times of PD treatment, non-dopaminergic drugs including anticholinergics and amantadine have been appeared to give comparable degrees of suggestive help as their dopaminergic partners. Above all, anticholinergics are successful in controlling tremors among youthful PD patients. Notwithstanding, the convenience of anticholinergics in controlling PD side effects has been restricted by different symptoms, for example, urinary difficulties, dry mouth, and intellectual debilitation. By and large, pharmacological ways to deal with the treatment of PD are very viable in spite of the fundamental symptoms. Furthermore, it is essential to individualize treatments based on logical method of reasoning, which should target controlling side effects and ailment movement (Jankovic Aguilar, 2008). Profound Brain Stimulation (DBS) Therapy Due to the fundamental symptoms related with pharmacological ways to deal with PD treatment, contemporary investigations helped by innovative headways have expanded the comprehension of the systems in regards to neurodegeneration, and consequently, giving powerful restorative techniques to PD treatment, for example, DBS.Advertising Searching for research paper on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In contrast to the utilization of pharmacological specialists for controlling PD indications, DBS utilizes surgeries to treat neurological side effects, for example, tremor, strolling issues, solidness or inflexibility, and eased back development (National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke [NINDS], 2012b; Wilkinson et al., 2011). In any case, regardless of DBS giving an elective way to deal with controlling many crippling manifestations in contrast with pharmacological operators, its present use is restricted to patients whose reaction to prescriptions is deficient. Fundamentally, DBS is an intellectual way to deal with rewarding PD, which uses a carefully embedded neurostimulator to impart electrical signs to explicit segments of the cerebrum especially the regions controlling development. Therefore, the fake signs obstruct the strange signs involved in the advancement of basic tremor and other PD side effects. In contrast with pharmacological specialists whose organizat ion is supported by demonstrative tests, which might be wrong and temperamental, DBS careful treatment is helped by attractive reverberation imaging (MRI) or Computed Tomography (CT) procedures for introductory PD conclusion. These methods are utilized to check the mind so as to find the specific situation of nerve signals, which produce PD side effects (NINDS, 2012b; Jankovic Aguilar, 2008; Wilkinson et al., 2011). Also, DBS careful treatment may include the utilization of microelectrode recording gadgets to screen nerve cells inside a particular region to recognize and find exact cerebrum targets all the more precisely. As a rule, starting PD conclusion recognizes and finds the globus pallidus, thalamus, and subthalamic core as the objective zones inside the cerebrum, which are dependent upon strange nerve working. Hence, it is obvious that the commencement of DBS careful treatment is established on exact assurance of explicit mind areas displaying anomalous anxious working so as to direct precise indicative intercessions. Contrasted with pharmacological specialists whose objectives are vague, DBS careful treatment is increasingly explicit, and accomplishes amazing indicative alleviation progressively (Jankovic Aguilar, 2008; Wilkinson et al., 2011). Appropriately, the essential DBS framework incorporates the lead, the expansion, and the neurostimulator. In the wake of distinguishing and finding the objective region, the lead (terminal) is embedded through the skull with the tip of the lead arriving at the objective territory. The expansion (electrical wire) interfaces the lead to the neurostimulator, and in

The Role of Humor in Kurt Vonneguts Cats Cradle :: Cats Cradle Essays

The Role of Humor in Kurt Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle I've limited parody down to two words: comedian and flatulates. Since first it makes you giggle, and afterward it makes you think. Dave Attell's joke comes amazingly near portraying precisely what it is that Kurt Vonnegut can do with his composition. To start with, he makes his perusers snicker, and at that point he drives them to think. By utilizing such amusing gadgets as incongruity and parody, Vonnegut can bring humor to a not exactly entertaining subject. Feline's Cradle is Vonnegut's epic about the day the world finished. Why, at that point, is it so loaded with jokes? By making it in this way, Vonnegut makes it simpler for himself to get his point over. As opposed to making the book a campaign against science or religion, he rather makes a cheerful look at individuals themselves. By observing the characters in the book what's more, giggling at them, he is constraining us additionally to chuckle at ourselves. By straightforwardly scrutinizing some religion, Vonnegut dreaded he would have estranged a potential crowd or made some uneasiness. Instead of annoy anybody, at that point - or maybe rather to outrage everybody similarly - he made Bokononism, utilizing parts everything being equal, and misrepresenting them to the point of preposterousness. Despite the fact that we may chuckle at the Bokononists, simultaneously we understand that there are sure certainties in the belief. Thusly, Vonnegut gets his crowd to consider themselves and the indiscretions of their own religions. Another significant piece of the book is the steady tirade against science. Jonah's composing makes it apparent that he sees all researchers as unfeeling, cold, and merciless. Simultaneously, Vonnegut paints the researchers in a diverting light by utilizing such strategies as Dr. Breed's chiding of Miss Faust, wherein he gladly announces to what extent it's been since a deadly mishap. The Role of Humor in Kurt Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle :: Cat's Cradle Essays The Role of Humor in Kurt Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle I've limited parody down to two words: comedian and flatulates. Since first it makes you giggle, and afterward it makes you think. Dave Attell's joke comes strikingly near portraying precisely what it is that Kurt Vonnegut can do with his composition. To start with, he makes his perusers giggle, and at that point he compels them to think. By utilizing such diverting gadgets as incongruity and parody, Vonnegut can bring humor to a not exactly silly subject. Feline's Cradle is Vonnegut's tale about the day the world finished. Why, at that point, is it so brimming with jokes? By making it in this way, Vonnegut makes it simpler for himself to get his point over. As opposed to making the book a campaign against science or religion, he rather makes a cheerful look at individuals themselves. By observing the characters in the book furthermore, giggling at them, he is compelling us likewise to snicker at ourselves. By straightforwardly scrutinizing some religion, Vonnegut dreaded he would have distanced a potential crowd or made some distress. Instead of affront anybody, at that point - or maybe rather to irritate everybody similarly - he made Bokononism, utilizing parts everything being equal, and overstating them to the point of craziness. Despite the fact that we may snicker at the Bokononists, simultaneously we understand that there are sure facts in the belief. As such, Vonnegut gets his crowd to consider themselves and the habits of their own religions. Another significant piece of the book is the steady tirade against science. Jonah's composing makes it apparent that he sees all researchers as remorseless, cold, and merciless. Simultaneously, Vonnegut paints the researchers in a diverting light by utilizing such procedures as Dr. Breed's chiding of Miss Faust, where he gladly announces to what extent it's been since a lethal mishap.

Business Overview of Amway Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Overview of Amway - Essay Example This has been a reasonable methodology in business as it has upgraded its exhibition everywhere throughout the world (Jones 23). Clearly, the organization has been recording a positive development throughout the most recent seven years. In the ongoing detailed deals, it was pronounced that the organization made deals adding up to more than 11 billion USD. This shows it is an organization that is on the rudder of achieving more prominent execution. As indicated by Forbes, the organization was positioned as one of the biggest privately owned businesses in the United States securing number 25 of every 2012. So also, Deloitte positioned it number 114 among the biggest worldwide retailers in the year 2006. Market Advantages. Amway is an organization that has been valuing a bigger piece of the pie as time passes. This represents a bit of leeway to the organization as it collects more prominent deals. This is a market advantage for the organization as it builds its business (Deangelo 12). B ecause of globalization, the organization has spread its organization affiliations in numerous different nations. This is an additional bit of leeway as it gets more prominent interest for its items. For example, the organization has spread its piece of the overall industry in more than 100 nations and regions on the planet. This makes a generous interest for its items since there are numerous individuals that will make an interest for the items in every one of these nations. Also, the methodology of utilizing different organizations to sell its items has been to the favorable position, since it has numerous retailers and outlets (LLC Books 13). This makes a huge gracefully chain of the items everywhere throughout the market. All things considered, the organization keeps on making more prominent deals, which is a preferred position over different retailers in the market. Amway is an organization that has generous measures of capital for speculations, mergers and takeovers. In that c apacity, it has the assets that are expected to broaden its piece of the overall industry. This has made it feasible for the organization to make worldwide extension. This represents a bit of leeway to the organization as it expands the interest advertise for its items. When there is adequate capital, the business makes activities of putting resources into giving different items that upgrade its presentation. Also, the organization has a fundamental asset which is work (Jones 32). It has more than 20, 000 workers who are crucial in encouraging turn of events. With such an enormous number of workers, the organization is probably going to make a positive gathering in its business. This is because of the effective and adequate work that is accessible. This expresses the motivation behind why the business has been denoting an improving in a multi year streak. Amway is going by a capable supervisory group. The presentation of an organization is subject to the supervisory group. According ly, an organization that has a capable supervisory crew is probably going to make more noteworthy execution in the market. This is one of the procedures that are utilized by Amway (LLC Books 11). Through the initiative of Andel and Devos, the organization has had the option to consolidate an ideal supervisory group that manages its activities. All things considered, the organization has been making positive execution and an improvement after some time. So also, it has its home office in Michigan, which is a key spot. This makes activities simpler as the organization concentrates more on making an improvement. Marking. A business is dictated by the presentation of its brands in the market. Solid brands in the market mirror a positive accumulation to a business as they pull in a bigger market specialty. Regardless, Amway has various well performing brands in the m

The Bed and the Scepter - The Odyssey and The Iliad in a Nutshell - Literature Essay Samples

In his epic poems, Homer often chooses commonplace objects to symbolically encompass many themes of the story. In The Iliad, a golden nail-studded scepter embodies the major themes of the epic, and the marriage bed of Odysseus and Penelope serves the same role in The Odyssey. Through close examination, it is apparent that the themes of both the epic poems are reflected by their respective symbolic objects.In book XXIII of The Odyssey, Penelope tricks Odysseus into describing their unique marriage bed. This is a wise ploy because only Odysseus would know the particulars of their bed since he personally built it (I myself, no other man, made it Line 189). The bed is unique in construction; one of the posts is the trunk of an olive tree, thus making the bed immovable. The beds permanence is a shadow of Odysseus greatness. The bed has stayed in its place for 20 years, and while Odysseus has been gone for 20 years, he never relinquished his control over his estate and has now come t o re-establish himself as the rightful ruler. Additionally, the beds construction from an olive tree conjures images of home and contentment; olive trees are native to Greece and oftentimes symbolize peace in Greek mythology. The bed represents the intimacy between Odysseus and Penelope; they consecrated their marriage on that bed, and are presumably the only two people to ever have slept in it (no other mortal man beside has ever seen[it], but only you and I ln. 226). Odysseus says the doors of the inner chamber were [fitted] close together, just as Penelope and Odysseus are fitted metaphorically in their marriage. The bed can be seen to represent the oikos, or the home. Odysseus does not speak of a bed; he speaks of his bed, the one that is inside his own home. He asks, What man has put my bed in another place?(Ln 184). It is almost as if the actual house does not matter to Odysseus, but rather his bed. The bed is in the center of the house, the oikos, and can be seen as th e center of Odysseus. He says, I laid down my chamber around this, and built it, until I/finished it, with close-set stones, and roofed it well over,/and added the compacted doors, fitting closely together (line 192-194). Physically the bed is in the middle, meaning Odysseus bed is the center of his oikos.Equally important is the role of the bed in representing Odysseus power. Whoever sleeps in the masters bed is in charge of the estate. Because Penelope has allowed no one else to sleep in Odysseuss bed, he is still, albeit in absentia, in power and in charge of his land and home (although the suitors have tested this power). His control is later affirmed by his annihilation of the suitors and his re-establishment as lord.Turning to The Iliad, we see that the scepter Achilles throws to the ground in book I is as symbolically important within the epic as Odysseus bed is in The Odyssey. This unique scepter expresses Achilles importance because only a select few are allowed to u se it. Homer explicitly describes the ownership of the scepter beginning with Agamemnon: Powerful Agamemnon/stood up holding the scepter Hephaistos had wrought him carefully/Hephaistos gave it to Zeus the king, the son of Kronos/and Zeus in turn gave it to the courier Argeiphontes,/and lord Hermes gave it to Pelops, driver of horses,/and Pelops again gave it to Atreus, the shepherd of the people (bk II, lns 100-105). Most of its previous owners have been gods; the fact that mortal Achilles is in possession of it amplifies the audiences vision of Achilles as god-like.Just as the bed of Odysseus represents the oikos, so the scepter of Achilles represents ares (conflict). The Iliad is set in the midst of a war; anger and wrath are central themes of the epic. When Achilles throws the scepter down, it marks the beginning of the central ares in The Iliad‹Agamemnon has disrespected Achilles. He relinquishes the scepter in anger at how Agamemnon has treated him.By discussing the res pective themes of Odysseus bed and Achilles scepter, one is essentially discussing the respective themes of The Odyssey and The Iliad. Homer chooses a bed to be the item of recognition between Penelope and Odysseus. The bed is related to many of The Odysseys themes: love, homecoming, family, the oikos. The bed represents Odysseus and Penelopes unshakeable love, Odysseuss return to his home and bed (Odysseus and Penelope essentially created Telemachos in the bed), the connection between Odysseus, Penelope, Telemachos, and the bed, and can also be seen to represent the oikos as a whole. These are the thematic emphases of The Odyssey, and Homer has been able to condense them into one significant and powerful symbol.Similarly, Achilles scepter embodies the main thematic elements of The Iliad. Power, ares, anger, glory, honor . . .they all saturate The Iliad thematically and can be applied to the god-made scepter. He who holds the scepter is in power of the assembly. The ares aro und which the epic is centered begins when Achilles casts down the scepter, a public sign of the anger and wrath he feels. Glory and honor are supposed to be given to the leader of the council, but Achilles glory and honor have been stripped by Agamemnon, and so when he throws down the scepter, he is in essence saying he holds no honor or glory anymore because of the atrocious acts of Agamemnon. The scepter concisely illustrates the thematic emphases of the epic while at the same time delivering the action that provides the introductory scene of The Iliad.Are we supposed to glean the important themes of both the epics solely and completely by these two symbols? Probably not. But the main thematic emphases of The Iliad and The Odyssey can be scene through the scepter and the bed, respectively. They are hidden clues that key the reader into specific themes that Homer considered to be of utmost importance to the development of the epics.

Is It Safe to Ingest Dry Ice

Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. At -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit (-78.5 degrees C), its very, very cold! Dry ice undergoes sublimation, which means the solid form of carbon dioxide turns directly into a gas, without an intermediate liquid phase. Heres whether or not you can touch it and what happens if you do. Consequences of Touching or Ingesting Dry Ice You can touch dry ice very briefly without doing any harm. You cant hold it very long, or youll suffer frostbite. Touching dry ice is a lot like touching something that is very hot, like a hot plate. If you poke at it, youll feel the extreme temperature and may experience a little redness, but no permanent damage is done. However, if you hold onto a hot plate or a cold piece of dry ice for more than a second or so, your skin cells will burn/freeze and start to die. Extended contact with dry ice causes frostbite, which can lead to burns and scars. Its okay to pick up a piece of dry ice with your fingernails because the keratin isnt alive and cant be harmed by the temperature. Generally, its a better idea to wear gloves to pick up and hold dry ice. Metal tongs dont work well because the dry ice vaporizes on contact, causing it to move around in the metal grip. Swallowing dry ice is much more dangerous than holding it. The dry ice can freeze tissue in your mouth, esophagus, and stomach. However, the most significant risk is from sublimation of dry ice into gaseous carbon dioxide. The extreme build-up of pressure could rupture your stomach, causing permanent injury or possibly death. Dry ice sinks to the bottom of drinks, so its sometimes seen in special fog effect cocktails. The biggest danger probably is when people try to smoke dry ice, where they put a tiny piece of dry ice in their mouths to blow a puff of smoke. Although professional entertainers and teachers may perform this demonstration, there is a real risk of accidentally swallowing the piece of dry ice.

Elizabethan Fashion Essay - 1902 Words

Elizabethan Fashion The Elizabethan Era was a time that reflect the mood and values of the 16th century though the use of fashion. It was a period in which a lot of originality and creativity was evident was used to create new styles of dress (Black Garland 16). The Fashion in Elizabethan England at this time reflected the values and Ideals of the era. It was an Era that based everything on the Great Chain Of Being; which was a concept that everyone had a position in the social standings of society that was given to him or her by God (Leed 1). The†¦show more content†¦The foreign look was the look that society wanted to achieve during the Elizabethan era, for it reflected the values of Queen Elizabeth, who happened to be the ideal women of the era. Things that are not controllable sometimes have an influence on society that is not expected. One effect that should have been expected was that Queen Elizabeth would have an impacted on the society that she gave her name to. The one thing that wasn t expected however was the extent to which Queen Elizabeth would influence fashion. Queen Elizabeth was passionate about fashion and she spread her love for it through out the kingdom. One of Queen Elizabeths talents was her ability to use any situation to her political advantage (Boucher 17). She wanted to be seen as a person with power and capability and she thought rich cloths would help obtain that opinion. The rich fabrics and jewels displayed incredible wealth, power and prestige (Leed 1). Wealth and power were not the only thing Queen Elizabeth achieved with her wardrobe. She had a great fondness for foreign dress and this had an incredibleShow MoreRelatedFashion During the Elizabethan Era Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pages Have you ever wondered what people in the Elizabethan Era wore? Fashion was just as important in those days as it is to some people today. What people were wearing mattered to others, and even the government. During the Elizabethan Era clothing, accessories , and cosmetics were all a part of daily life. During the Elizabethan Era, there were a set of rules controlling which classes could wear which clothing called the Sumptuary Laws. The Sumptuary Laws controlled the colors and types of clothingRead MoreEssay on Clothes and Fashion of the Elizabethan Era1050 Words   |  5 PagesOf all aspects of Elizabethan culture, the most distinctive is probably the clothing and fashion. A lot of the clothing varied to whether they were a member of the nobility, upper class or the poor. But even if a women or man was wealthy or poor, they were not allowed to wear whatever they wanted. It was a highly fashioned age that prized a look that was artificial, elaborate, and striking. The style of clothing of the Elizabethan Era are easily recognizable today and popular with designers of historicRead MoreHow Elizabethan Fashion Has Influenced the Modern Day Fashion World612 Words   |  3 Pagesgeneration laughs at the old fashions, but follows religiously the new.† (Fashion Quotes 1) The word s once spoken by Henry David Thoreau are politically correct. People often look at Elizabethan‘s choice of fashion and ridicule everything about it from the hair, down to the stockings. As it appears, fashion has always been a broad topic of discussion in the world. Whether it is NY Fashion Week or a Macy’s fashion show, fashion is something that has always been an eye catcher. Fashion has been around for manyRead MoreFashion of the Elizabethan Era1955 Words   |  8 PagesFashion of the Elizabethan Era The Elizabethan era was a time period centered around the life of Queen Elizabeth I’s reign (1558-1603). This period in time is considered the peak of English history and is the beginning of when people began to think and believe differently. That brought along changes in the way people dressed. How people, particularly rich ones, dressed was just another way for them to express themselves. Social classes are also very much prominent in the era. These socialRead MoreWhat Influenced Elizabethan Fashion1293 Words   |  6 PagesWhat Influenced Elizabethan Fashion   Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many people and instances, like government officials, celebrities, the events of different time periods, music, and even social media that can influence the fashion and culture of an era. In early England, more specifically the Elizabethan Era, much of their culture was influenced by the Royal Family. Not only did the Royal Family have great impact on the time period, but the laws that enforced how the English were allowed to act and what they wereRead MoreThe Importance Of Clothing And Fashion In The Elizabethan Era1840 Words   |  8 PagesClothing and fashion was an important part of the Elizabethan Era, as it played a major role in distinguishing social classes among the people. Laws were in place about what people could and could not wear to maintain social structure, and to make sure citizens were not wasting their money on frivolous and unnecessary clothing when the money could be better spent on other necessities such as horses. Both men and women had specific articles of clothing that varied depending on someone s social classRead More History of Fashion Essay638 Words   |  3 PagesHistory of Fashion Fashion has changed a great deal over the past three centuries. As history changes it seems that fashion in some aspect changes with it to adapt to the era. Even today fashion continues to change as the years go on. Looking at fashion even 20 years ago we can see a difference from what we see in our everyday lives. For the purpose of this essay Fashion will be divided into three centuries, since not every era of clothing can be touched upon. The first era of fashion history includesRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era1461 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod called â€Å"The Elizabethan era†. It was full of many wonderful things, such as fashion. They had a very particular fashion. The Elizabethan era was the Queen Elizabeth Is reign which was from 1558–1603. It took place in England. It is also known as the golden age. This also happened to be when Elizabethan Theatre began to grow and playwrights like Shakespeare composed many plays that changed the way of the old style theatre ways. Towards the end of Queen Elizabeth’s reign, fashion and clothing becameRead MoreHow Portents, Omens and Dreams Add to the Dramatic Tension Before Julius Caesars murder in Julius Caesar989 Words   |  4 Pagesus a sense of approach of terrible events. Shakespeare lived the Elizabethan period; therefore like many Elizabethans he would have had the conception of the divine order of the universe being mystical. Similar to the characters in Julius Caesar the Elizabethans would see storms as a warning to some sort of disaster or calamity to be visited upon men, pagan or Christian, by God. Also many Elizabethans were superstitious about things, which explains Shakespeares useRead More Much Ado About Nothing - The Importance Of Noting Essay1155 Words   |  5 Pages Discuss The Importance Of Noting In Much Ado About Nothing Noting, or observing, is central to many of the ideas in Much Ado About Nothing. The word nothing was pronounced as noting in Elizabethan times, and it seems reasonable to presume that the pun was intended by Shakespeare to signal the importance of observation, spying and eavesdropping in the play. As a plot device, these occurrences propel the action and create humour and tension. The perils of noting incorrectly are portrayed and this

Case Study On Wireless SME Call Centre Network Design Report

Question: a) Understand the requirements and implementation of transporting wireless applications within an office environment.b) Compare and choose wireless technology for any given situation.c) Discuss and give advice on QOS and traffic issues within an ISP including configuration requirement.d) Discuss issues concerning the implementation of converged data and voice within a wireless environment networks.e) Comprehension of basic security issues. Answer: Introduction In the company XYZ, there is a need to analyze that these wireless warehouse are mainly setup for the communication to the wireless and the network operating requirements. The communications are seen to be channeled through the central call manager and then through the relaying. The operator has been set with the wireless warehousing of the Basic Signaling set of BSS for the voice and data communications. The wireless routing has been able to setup the DHCP server to handle the calls with the external network and the IP phone system, which dials some other external base of the customer with the proper IP address and the communicator. Task A The wireless routing strategy is important, as it will help in connecting to the customer through the wireless systems. The retention routing system will help in calculating the risks whether the customers are leaving. The calls could be easily prioritize depending upon the requirement along with adjusting the routing strategy and the messages. The indication could be easily seen in the analytical reports where the current routing is set as the effective retention rule. The routing of the calls to the last agent will help in assuring the contact centers with the technology to facilitate the call routing. This will also assure the follow-up calls, which are important to handle the best prospect of routing. The arrangement is integrated to the call routing and the cross-selling scenario in the queue where the messages are seen to be customized to any particular customer. The wait time is for the promotion of the newer product and the multi-channel queuing process. The routing across ha s been important to incorporate the business facilities. With the reliability and setup of the sensor modes, the reliability of the data with the end-to-end delays has been set for the real time and delay sensitivity approach. The packet loss ratio and the end-to-end help in setting the nodes with mobility along with handling the quality of service with consumption of energy. The wireless routing could be possible through the multi-hop routing where the single hop could help in increasing the throughput with the efficient network approach with reliability of data applications. The applications set for the wireless routing strategy are mainly connected to the enforcement of disaster recovery with distributed computing, crowd control, search and the rescue. The major strategy has been set to scale the population with addressing the multimedia communications with interactive traffic and a higher quality of service, which is implemented through hierarchical routing and on-demand routing. Task B The issues with the UDP occurs when the services could not be obtained through the port, as it needs to be functioned appropriately. There are changes in the allocation of port of the DNS server, when there is installation of security update. The service conflicts are likely to be seen in the multirole servers, which offers an additional role of DNS functionality. There are certain problems related to the security with the running on the port with the security service. The service is seen to be vulnerable with the hacking as it exploits the system thereby, allowing the remote access, overflow etc. The security of the UDP connection is based on handling the TCP connections with the additional communication ports. For the UDP, the Cisco Call Manager provides the use of the connections, which are intra-cluster for the communication with the external applications, and setup of devices. The entire configuration is based on Access Control List (ACL) and the quality of service (QoS) on the network when there is an IP communication solution implementation. In order to troubleshoot the one way voice calling messages, there is a need to make sure that the IP routing has been enables on the Cisco IOS Gateway. There is a need to check on the basic IP reachability in order to verify that the data has been appropriate for the media termination configuration of the points. This will bind to the H.323 signaling on the IOS Gateway and routers. The check is mainly on sending the receiving all the important supervisions to verify the configurations based on the Cisco IOS gateway. The major problem of TCP use in wireless networks is the loss of the wireless links and other hand-offs. There are loss wireless links where the TCP cannot distinguish in the congestion and error loss. The misunderstanding of the error loss has been considered to be congestion loss where the TCP sender back off the performance degradation. The functionalities depend on handling the reliable system with the in-order delivery of the packets to the applications. This also includes the congestion control along with avoidance of the mechanism functions. The TCP needs to be tuned with the wired network where the loss in packet is mainly due to the congestion issues. This is because the error rates have been fixed in the wired networks, which are negligible. The error rates in wireless networks are set to an order with the large magnitude. Here, the packets are seen to be dropper with corruption over the entire wireless link to control the congestion mechanism, when the sender kicks with th e reduction in the size of the window and decrease in the throughput. Considering the problem, Cisco has been working on the network to properly implement the solution for the sender, receiver, wired network as well as the wireless network. There is a need to also focus on the implementation layer, MAC Layer that makes the wireless links more reliable through the use of the link level ACKs or the TCP layers with the awareness of the wireless losses. The guidelines for the configuration are when the commands are enabled to cache the IP address and the UDP port information for handling the logical channels. This also prevents the RTP stream from the application layer with reduced CPU utilization. Part C For the extending of the signal from the wireless router, there is a need to focus on structuring the company ABC in the way to assure the effective wireless routing. The technology names beamforming helps in directing the signal of the router to the wireless clients, which help in setting a better performance. The interference with the signal help sin setting up the router, which needs the software, updates with improved performance. The Ethernet link and the wireless is helpful in setting the Extended Signalling Set (ESS) with one router to the other as shown in the figure. Hence, this will improve the connectivity along with extension to the warehouse mobile PCs with the help of IP communicator and the cube clients. There is a possibility to handle the support through the wireless distribution system, which allows in setting the connection over a wider range. This works in the form of two modes where there is a point-to-point link, which does not need to allow for the connections to wireless clients. The mode is important for the handling of network. The wireless repeating is where the signal is seen to be repeating and the wireless clients could easily join. The WDS is set as a through the dedicated wireless range extender. This helps in setting and connecting through the original network and the main network is seen to be out of range. The dedicated wireless helps in handling the latency and solving the problem of speed. The wireless network with the device help in the attaching to the access points with the strongest signal set. Another way to exten d the signals is through setting up the router as a repeater, which is through the Powerline or some Ethernet adaptors. This is possible through the use of custom firmware, which allows in handling the performance with SSID, security settings and the IP address. The boosters are mainly for the extension in the larger area with the extenders (called repeaters) for the extension and boost up of the signal range. The technology carries the network data over the entire wiring with the setting of the wireless networks, through SSID for the extender and router. The basic signals (BSS) could be easily handled in the Company XYZ, through the use of the wireless router, which helps in connection to the warehouse network, the server of the company and the external customer base, which has the phone and communicator. The basic signals are transmitted to the call manager with the TFTP and the DHCP server with the setup of external network through which there is a possibility to set the efficient connections. The Access Point are mainly for the use of extension of WiFi range with Wireless Access points. The wireless communications are mainly helpful in speeding up the throughput and offers a higher coverage of signals. There have been wireless sensor networks to handle the collection of data with formulating the clear user displays with decision making functions. The system has been set up through the technology with digital signals. The major advantage is the signal regeneration, which propagates through the air medium, thereby, encountering the noise, or interference, which change the signal waveform. The digital signals are set to correspond with data rate where the transfer of the data is mainly through the wireless network. The data rate helps in sending data from one point to other, which also directs to the higher throughput rate. Part D As per the observation, there are problems of the Radio Frequency waves to pass through the network. The major issues, which could be seen, are the radio interference, electromagnetic induction, the problems of the cable and the antenna problems. The radio interference is mainly for the operation of the 2.4 GHZ band of Cisco WLAN. The other transmitters can easily use this for handling the same frequency. The spectrum analyser has been important for determining the activity of the frequency where the carrier busy test has been important for setting and generating the different frequency activity. The WLAN will help in handling the test show, which are operating on the frequency with respect to the running of the tests. There is a need to determine about how the equipment can operate along with handling the system radio interfaces on the client with the access points or the bridge interference. The CRC and PLCP errors are also due to the RF interference where there are APs, bridges an d the clients to assure the higher chances of the errors. Hence, for this, the electromagnetic interference has been operating to the WLAN, which affects the reception and signal transmission. The isolation is mainly to minimise the effects of EMI along with supplying the conditioned power to the WLAN equipment set. The cable problems are considered to be the major source of the radio communication problem over long distances. Hence, it is important to make sure to handle the signal strength at a lower range. The problems of antenna calculate the maximum distance with line of Sight and antenna placement. Due to the nature of the propagation of radio wave, there have been devices with some omni-directional antenna to communicate. The reasons for reduced signal strength is the problem in the used radiation pattern where there are higher gain omni and lower gain omni antennas. Considering the setup, there are issues related to the small warehouse glass metal walls and the floors, which impacts majorly on handling the communication distance with increased throughput. There I a need to focus on handling free space dissipation which is only possible through the router with the extender that will spread the signals through a larger distance. The wireless activity for the IEEE 802.11 standard for handling the WLAN solutions are through the de-facto standards. The operating speeds of the system are mainly through enabling the wired system with handling system performance through the use of temporary connections. In office, WLAN has been important to provide the solution without any need for the permanent wiring setup. This provides the cost saving and help in the changes without any rewiring. These standards are important for operating the different frequency bands, which makes it helpful for handling the raw data rates to a level of 600 Mbps. The standards meet the different features along with the 802.11b for the WLAN. This helps in handling the data rates through the use of a modulation scheme, which is for supporting the Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum. This is important for the modulation technique of the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), which use the 5GHz band. For the increase of speed, there was a ratified offered through the allowed bandwidth rate. The WLAN networks are infrastructure networks and adhoc networks, which are important for providing the hotspot to provide the cost savings in the office. The backbone wired network is connected to the server with the hold of access points to control the cell. The Access Points have a range of primarily 30 and 300m, which depends on the Access Point location. The Ad-Hoc network is set to form the wired connections with no Access Points to enable the peripheral to control the network. There are 802.11 use of the Ethernet protocol and Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance to handle the path sharing factors. This is with the use of providing higher data speed and reduced vulnerability to interference. For the WLAN access, the firewalls can easily provide the accessing control with VPN termination. The firewalls have a spare capacity with the secured new network. The WLANs have been for the extra bandwidth, which depends on the VPN processing and placing the demands on the firewall. The best option is to provide a gateway for the wireless LANs, which has DHCP address for inspection of packets at the MAX address and the user levels. This enforce and provide the SSL portals for easy visitor login and the VPN tunnel persistence. The 802.11 has been able to handle the authentication and encryption where the shared key authenticable is enabled through association to AP. The wired equivalent privacy (WEP) has been for setting the RC4 cipher in order to han dle the data encryption along with authenticated stations. This is applied to the extending authentication protocol to LANs wired and wireless to define the messages with the backend authentication servers. The encryption keys are supplied through the authorised stations as per the session basis. Part D There have been issues related to the passive attacks to decrypt traffic of WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) which are based on the statistical analysis. The attacks have been to inject the newer traffic from all the unauthorised mobile stations with the decryption of attack. These are based on the tricking of access points with the dictionary build attacks. The major problem is the problem of the clients in the wireless network for the longer time period. This is called as security vulnerability. The shared keys are able to handle the wireless networks with small and clear text to initialise the key stream by RC4 algorithm. It is tough to use the two keys to encrypt every bit of information send. This is used for the encryption of all the information. Hence, for the recommended change, there is a need to use the WPA2 for handling the secured password with the internet traffic. There are problems of the authentication methods, which leads to the concerns, related to the security streng th. The approach has been focusing on the authentication, access control and replay prevention with message modification detection and message privacy along with key protection. The key used has been for the message modification detection where there is a need to prevent the tampering along with integrity check value. Conclusion The wireless technology set is important to take care of the entire voice and the data communications in the warehouse that are through the database server of the company. The entire system helps in handling the system protocol with the TFTP and DHCP server to manage the network with IP communicator with cube client as given in the figure. This is also helpful to analyze the request of any customer and he is able to connect with the company partner in order to integrate a contract center platform with the remote agents. References Bianchi, G., 2000. Performance analysis of the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function. IEEE Journal on selected areas in communications, 18(3), pp.535-547. Raniwala, A. and Chiueh, T.C., 2005, March. Architecture and algorithms for an IEEE 802.11-based multi-channel wireless mesh network. In Proceedings IEEE 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. (Vol. 3, pp. 2223-2234). IEEE. Cal, F., Conti, M. and Gregori, E., 2000. Dynamic tuning of the IEEE 802.11 protocol to achieve a theoretical throughput limit. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (ToN), 8(6), pp.785-799. Crow, B.P., Widjaja, I., Kim, L.G. and Sakai, P.T., 1997. IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks. IEEE Communications magazine, 35(9), pp.116-126. Wu, H., Peng, Y., Long, K., Cheng, S. and Ma, J., 2002. Performance of reliable transport protocol over IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN: analysis and enhancement. In INFOCOM 2002. Twenty-First Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. Proceedings. IEEE (Vol. 2, pp. 599-607). IEEE. Gleichauf, R.E., Teal, D.M. and Wiley, K.L., Cisco Technology, Inc., 2002. Method and system for adaptive network security using intelligent packet analysis. U.S. Patent 6,499,107. Cheriton, D.R. and Bechtolsheim, A.V., Cisco Systems, Inc., 2000. Method for traffic management, traffic prioritization, access control, and packet forwarding in a datagram computer network. U.S. Patent 6,091,725. Orebaugh, A., Ramirez, G. and Beale, J., 2006. Wireshark Ethereal network protocol analyzer toolkit. Syngress. Feeney, L.M. and Nilsson, M., 2001. Investigating the energy consumption of a wireless network interface in an ad hoc networking environment. In INFOCOM 2001. Twentieth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. Proceedings. IEEE (Vol. 3, pp. 1548-1557). IEEE. Jain, K., Padhye, J., Padmanabhan, V.N. and Qiu, L., 2005. Impact of interference on multi-hop wireless network performance. Wireless networks, 11(4), pp.471-487.

Righteous Dopefiend free essay sample

Homelessness is a social crisis that has stayed with us throughout our history. There was an increase in the number of homeless people in the 1980s due to housing and social service cuts increasing. In Philippe Bourgois and Jeff Schonberg’s, â€Å"Righteous Dopefiend,† being homeless is just one of the many problems that encompass their day to day reality. The two anthropologists assimilate themselves in the homeless community and observe the hardships that come from living on the streets and drug addiction. A better understanding is attained through their ethnographic research and details of the homeless’ lives can be used to further our knowledge and help in solving society’s problems. This ethnography shows that through of a community of addicts, the structure of society often produces and reproduces this advantage. Bourgois and Schonberg followed the daily routines of a community of people referred to as the Edgewater homeless for over 10 years. We will write a custom essay sample on Righteous Dopefiend or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The community consists of individuals from different ethnic backgrounds and different histories, but built their community on their shared lifestyle and addiction to drugs. Everything revolves around their main objective of getting a â€Å"fix† before the withdrawal symptoms come in. In the first three chapters, ethnic, gender, and hierarchal relationships within the community are discussed. Chapter one establishes the racial divisions that exist in their community, as well as their mutual dependence that connects them. Chapter two analyzes gender relations and the difference between sex, work, and love. Chapter three establishes the hierarchal relationship between the homeless. In chapters four through six, past memories and experiences are explored, resulting in grouping them as youths growing up in the era of sex, drugs, and rock and roll. The transition between their teen and adulthood is examined in chapter four and chapters five and six asserts that their present situation are influenced by their past, being shaped by their traumas and abuse. It is reflected in their present lives and influenced their relationship between themselves and their children. Chapters seven through nine returns to the issue of gender relations and sexuality and illustrates the commonplace obstacles that burden the community. The start of seven is centralized on the difference between homophobia and homosocial relationships. Towards the end of the chapter, it displays how the medical system affects the homeless. Eight is about daily routines in the shoes of an addict and what they experience. The concluding chapter is about the mental and physical torture of the process of giving up heroin. Heroin causes the user to have dependence to the drug and withdrawal symptoms may come within hours of being off it. â€Å"Carter: throwing up and fartin’ and shittin’ at the same time. It’s like you don’t have no control over your ol’ muscles in your rectum whatsoever†, â€Å"A million ants crawling through your skin and you just want to peel it right off† (B S, 81). In 2011, it’s estimated that about one fourth of people who have used heroin becomes dependent on it (â€Å"DrugFacts†, n. d. ). In addition to dependence, substance abuse and homelessness are associated with difference medical aspects. Communicable diseases, such as HIV/AIDS or hepatitis), from sharing needles are possible. In the 1980s, injection drug users were one of the main reasons of the HIV outbreak (B S, 106) which is correlated to the rise of the homeless population during that time period. Our society is structured in a way that makes it exceedingly difficult for the ones to ascend from poverty. In Wright and Rogers’ American Society, there are three explanations for the persisting poverty: blaming the victim, blaming society, and social conditions. Blaming the victim is rationalized by literally blaming the victim. The individual is poor for a reason so there must be some sort of flaw within the poor people. On the other side, society is blamed because an individual who is poor will remain poor regardless of how hard they work or their ambition, though there are people who are poor because of their personal attributes. Lastly, third explanation is a comprised of ideas from the former two and suggests that the American school system is at fault because they do not provide adequate education for the poor. Social and living conditions make it hard for people in poverty to get out and largely affect children. Such as when Persia gave the okay for Tina to sell her body when she was young; it contributed to who she is in the present. â€Å"Sexuality has an extremely complex relationship to gender relations in general and gender inequality in particular† (W R, 316). The sexual abuse that Tina suffered from when she was young was also another contributing factor. She became numb to the act and treats it as a source of currency to obtain favors; exercising her femininity when it became advantageous to her. She resents people who think low of her because of her sex, as shown in her fight with Frank (B S, 66). Often times the homeless people were sent to jail for possession, public urination and/or intoxication, or sleeping outside (B S, 112-113). Society has criminalized those who needed to be treated and while they’re in jail they experience withdrawal symptoms. Once they’re released, many of them do not have anywhere or any jobs to go. Relapsing is a high probability because some do not have a social network or support to help them. In the 1990s and 2000s the only form of post aid was the Narcotics Anonymous, which caused Tina to fall back into the addiction after the program ended (B S, 281). The correlation between social forces and their role in producing addicts is described in the life of the homeless. The book gives us better insight to the homeless culture and it does not hold back in showing the hardships of addiction. It further educates the public in hopes of decreasing skepticism and raising awareness. Ethnicity, gender, and childhoods are some of the themes that shape a person into what they will be in the future. It is evident that one must be put in someone else’s shoes to be able to gain a better understanding of them as shown in Bourgois and Schonberg’s field work; different approaches and solutions for society’s problems can be theorized and applied from that knowledge.

Llano Estacado in the U.S. and Around the World

Llano Estacado in the U.S. and Around the World Llano Estacado literally translated from Spanish-to-English means Staked Plain, and it is a region at the southern end of the American Great Plains in the southwestern United States. The Geographical Region The Llano Estacado region  encompasses parts of  eastern New Mexico  and northwestern  Texas. It is marked by large mesas at elevations of 3,000 to 5,000 feet. One of its most popular landmarks is the Caprock Escarpment in Texas. Possible Historical Reference The settling of the western United States in the 1800s was known for its land runs with settlers on foot and horseback racing to claim lands by driving a stake into the ground. Llano Estacado may be a historical nod to the stakes or posts driven  into the ground in this region that were used as landmarks delineating property. Some suggest the plain was called Llano Estacado because it is surrounded by cliffs resembling palisades or stockades, which explains the definitions of palisaded plain or stockaded plain. The Caprock Escarpment is a 200-mile long cliff or palisade that delineates the border of the Llano Estacado region from the high plains.   Spanish Translation   Llano Estacado  can be translated to mean palisaded plain, stockaded plain, or staked plain. Llano is a direct translation for the word plain or prairie.  Estacado  is the past  participle  of  estacar. Estacar  is the verb meaning to tie to a post. Of the three possible translations, the three have very similar meanings. Many words in English are derived from Spanish words. The English word stockade comes from the Spanish word  estaca, so originally stockade and staked meant basically the same thing. The same can be said for palisade, it comes from the French word  palissade, meaning stake. The word palisade is related to the Spanish word  palo, meaning stick, which may be a close relation to the word stake. Non-American Spanish Speakers What does a native Spanish speaker not from the United States assume as the meaning for the term Llano Estacado? A native Spanish speaker would approach the term in the same way an English speaker would understand staked plain. As in English, it is not a common term, but it does evoke a certain meaning when you give the term some thought. The understanding of the term would likely be different for someone living in suburban Madrid than it would be for someone living on the plains of Argentina.

Faith-Based Health Programs Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Faith-Based Health Programs - Assignment Example For instance, if health based initiatives were to be intergrated into a church menu for the purposes of combating stroke and heart disease the church officials would simply start to introduce more healthy foods at church functions. In addition, research has proved that faith-based interventions even provide social support for members who desire to adopt healthy behaviors such as engaging in daily physical exercises. Church groups have even been known to form groups of people that regularly engage in physical exercise with the encouragement of community health officials (Lee, 2010). There are many ways through which health officials can reach members of religious communities through fiath based initiatives. For instance, Church bulletins and newsletters that detail the importance of avoiding fatty foods and habits like smoking can cause members to adopt healthier lifestyles.This is because such health messages will be more accepted when delivered by a pastor than by a community worker. Faith-based settings also increase the chances of members being recruited in healthy lifestyle programs. Such settings are also beneficial for launching education programs due to the ready availability of a meeting space,as well as cooking facilities. In particularly conservative communities, community health workers can even train the religious leaders to carry out health initiatives that will ensure that their members adopt and maintain healthy

Cultural Competence and Diversity Research Paper

Cultural Competence and Diversity - Research Paper Example The paper also throws light how minority groups are crushed and intimidated at the hands of majority groups. The attitude of professionals while dealing with the problem of bias has also been discussed in the paper. The Paper The term cultural competence simply refers to the ability of the individuals to skillfully interact with their social environment by penetrating into the culture and adopting its patterns in one way or the other without taking the prejudiced behavior into account on the basis of cultural diversity prevailing in society. It is a reality beyond suspicion that the contemporary world has witnessed tremendous alterations in the social establishment, where the people belonging to divergent racial, ethnic, religious and geographical backgrounds reside and work under one and the same environment, and render their services to the institutions, firms and organizations. The presence of different communities requires exercising strict and comprehensive tolerance towards the staff members and colleagues for surviving and growing in profession. Consequently, cultural competence demands the condemnation of the prejudiced behavior of the biased stratum of society in order to serve the people without discrimination. Cultural competence is emerging as a key factor in leadership and professional life. From police officers patrolling the streets, teachers in the classroom and doctors in hospital wards to managers, working in virtual project teams and leaders planning a strategy of international expansion and the need to recognize different attitudes and expectations is an increasingly important aspect of personal effectiveness and organizational success. (Diversity Gains, 2010) Since, every reputed organization requires and hires the services of the professionals, without which there remains no possibility of sticking to one specific race only; nor the individuals can make achievements in life while working for the companies belonging to their own community. The same is applied to the professionals while dealing with the customers and clients of the groups other than one’s own. Hence, swift climbing on the career ladder vehemently requires serving all members of society without discrimination of caste, class, clan, community, race, region, religion, gender, sexual orientation and socioeconomic status. It is particularly the case in the teaching and medical professions. Researches vehemently support the very idea that the companies and individuals having least prejudice and more broad-mindedness are far more successful in social arena in comparison to the groups that observe narrow-sightedness in their behavior while dealing the communities and groups other than that one is following. The same is the case with the societies, where the liberal societies earn sound reputation and respect in social structure and establishment by earning huge amount of profit because of the combined efforts made by the people belonging to diversified groups and cultural backgrounds. On the contrary, the societies relying upon one specific group start lagging far behind than others in the race of progress and prosperity. There was a time when the US society had racially segregated schools, where the blacks and white teachers used to teach the students belonging to their community. Somehow, the second half of twentieth century introduced several reforms in the US society; abolishing of the segregated

Concussions Case Study Essay Example for Free

Concussions Case Study Essay With all the excitement sports in our country and even around the world bring, some horrific injuries occur due to the competiveness of each participant. The human body can only take so much, and seems like a big target when competition is involved between two or more teams. An injury that has evolved the most out of all the injuries that can occur to someone is the concussion. According to the National Athletic Trainers Association and the National Collegiate Athletic Association, concussions in athletes is becoming the most common injury found compared to some other sports related injury. In the past, if you got hit in the head really hard you went out till your headache went away then you went back in the game. Nobody back then realized how much damage that hard hit to the head really did to you, or how long you should stay out for and recover. Due to advances in technology we now realize our philosophy â€Å"rub some dirt on it† or â€Å"shake it off† especially when it comes to head injuries is something you should never do. Due to improvements in technology and our scientist we are starting to realize and go deeper into how severe a concussion is or traumatic brain injury (TBI). By definition, a concussion occurs when there is a rapid acceleration or deceleration of the head. The brain moves or rotates inside the skull and different parts of it move against each other. Symptoms include headaches, confusion, amnesia and sensitivity to light or noise and can last days, weeks or months. According to the article â€Å"The Science of Hard Knocks† when this mild to severe blow to the head occurs what happens is the brain jiggles inside of the skull reorganizing blood flow. This causes no physical symptoms you can see so doctors can only depend on the information the athlete tells them. This is a huge problem because athletes being as competitive as they are, they may get cleared to play again and still have a concussion. According to the article â€Å"The Science of Hard Knocks†, A ton of concussions are being missed. And a ton of people are being allowed to go back not having fully recovered, says Robert Cantu, a concussion expert and chairman of the department of surgery at Emerson Hospital. Due to this some rules in and restrictions have been put in place by the NCAA on concussions that every head coach and athletic trainer must follow, but the main rule is if an athlete even shows the slightest sign of having a concussion they must sit out the for the entire event and must sit out at least a week before returning. Not only has this rule decreased the number of concussions but it has given the opportunity for athletes to recover fully from a concussion. There is really only one way to treat a concussion, the article â€Å"The Science of hard knocks† states that the only accepted treatment right now for a concussion is to rest the brain. This means no contact sports, no exercise, and no strenuous thinking, all in which are very difficult for your typical college athlete not to do. A big thing that many scientist and neurologist are studying now is the differences concussions have on men vs. women. The number of women participating in sports grew from 1.9 million to 3.2 million between 1990 and 2010. With an increase of participation in sports comes an increase in injuries, including concussion, and a need to understand its effects. Evidence is mounting that women, who are more likely than men to suffer a sports-related concussion, also have more severe symptoms in the days immediately fol lowing the injury. Though men go through a series of big hits, especially in the National Hockey League who is under intense pressure to come up with rule changes to reduce the number of concussions, also known as mild traumatic brain injuries, which have been linked to dementia later in life, studies show that men are less prone to get a concussion because of how long men have been playing sports and hitting our head. According to Dave Elemberrg within the past 100 years, our bodies and brains have adapted to the big hits. But, because women are so new to sports, women are three times more likely than men to suffer a sports-related concussion, says Tracey Covassin, a Canadian researcher at Michigan State University. The reason why women seem to get more concussion than men is not because they are less athletic Covassin says, but because she suspects that female athletes are getting more concussions because they are stronger, faster and more aggressive than in the past. â€Å"Women are also more likel y to be honest about their symptoms, she says, since unlike their male counterparts, they  dont risk losing lucrative professional contracts if they are injured.† Concussions have been overlooked by many people for a very long time. Because of this, some athletes have paid the price and now have to live with the consequences of not letting a traumatic brain injury heal properly. Due to our improvements in technology, rules and regulations set by the NCAA on this issue, and hard work done by scientist and neurologist we now have a better grasp on how serious a concussion or, a traumatic brain injury can be. It is safe to say that there is need for a more widespread understanding of the potentially dangerous impart of concussions in sports

In Vitro :: essays research papers

In Vitro Fertilization   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In vitro fertilization is a technique used to fertilize an egg outside of the woman’s body, usually done because of the failure of conception with normal sexual intercourse. For pregnancy to occur, a sperm must unite with an egg released from the ovary during sexual intercourse. Normally this joining, called fertilization, happens within the fallopian tube, which joins the ovary to the uterus. However, in some situations natural conception cannot occur because of factors affecting the couples’ fertility. In Vitro fertilization permits for the amalgamation of the male sperm cell and the female egg to happen in a laboratory instead of taking place in the fallopian tubes where this process would ordinarily happen. When looking at in vitro it seems to be a blessing to couples that cannot have children on their own. It seems to be a way for science to triumph over nature. But in that description lays the controversy. To some this procedure is a life givin g miracle that provides an opportunity for couples, who are by any other means unable to conceive a child, a second chance at bringing life into this world. While others would argue the ethical point claiming that this process is just a cover for infanticide and causing humans to play God. The moral question that arises from this procedure is: in allowing or assisting sperm to penetrate an egg when without help it would have otherwise not been able to do so, are we unnaturally, by human machination, over-riding one of nature’s barricades to inhibit fertilization? Also, if there is some sort of natural check and a reason that certain sperm fail to reach the egg, could it possible be for good reason that they do not? Is it possible that the sperm is ineffective because it obtains some genetic defect that would cause the child some form of inherited disease or some other deficiency? In other words, maybe there is some sort of natural or God-given rationale for filtering out some sperm. If this is true then we could be risking the possibility of manufacturing deformities and inherited diseases by assisting in the overcoming of a theological barrier.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The process of IVF involves five major steps: the first step being the monitoring of the development of the follicles in the woman’s ovaries. The second is aspiration of the follicle’s contents and identification of the eggs.

How does Atwood explore the theme of love in the novel ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’?

The Handmaid's Tale, by Margaret Atwood describes the story of Offred, a Handmaid, a woman ascribed a breeding function by the society in which she lives in, and who is placed with a husband and wife higher up the social ladder that â€Å"need† a child. Through Offred's eyes we explore the rigidity of the theocracy in which she lives, the contradictions in the society they have created, and her attempts to find solace through otherwise trivial things. In this essay I will talk and explore the issue of how â€Å"love† is portrayed throughout the ‘Handmaid's Tale. The people and the situations, where love is required and abused, such as in the ‘ceremony! ‘ The immediate form of love in the novel is the love between ‘Offred' and her best friend ‘Moira. ‘ This love is portrayed to the readers through the eyes of ‘friendship' shared between two people through times of childhood, right through to the times of hardship, such as in the society of Gilead. Moira has been Offred's friend right from high school, when she would come around her house, ‘dropping her denim jacket onto the floor†¦ Right through to the times where Offred was having an affair, with Luke, her present husband. Moira's love for Offred seems to come across as her guide and advisor, she is the one individual described by Offred as being a ‘fantasy' and also by the other handmaid's. When Moira and Offred meet one another after a time of separation in the new regime Offred describes being ‘ridiculously happy. ‘ This immediately indicates to the reader, the fact that the friendship shared between these two women is so intense that even after a long separation they are ‘still' excited and happy to see one another. Most readers can relate to this, from their personal experiences, when they have been separated from their childhood friends and then have come into touch, these feelings are both felt and explored by the handmaid's and the readers, who relate to the feelings and emotions of separation. The one factor against their friendship in the society is that they are unable to explain what they feel for one another, they derived of talking and making any form of communication towards one another, ‘Friendships were suspicious†¦ e avoided each other. ‘ This also immediately informs the reader of the fact that these two women care for one another to such an extent that they are unable to cause any harm to one another, if it means to not talk to each other than so be it, they will not talk to one another. They care for one another to the extent that they will not allow a ridiculous law from the Gileadian society to come between their most intense and long friendship. The readers can relate to this from their own experiences, because if they too have intense friendships with their friends then they too will try their utmost hardest to not allow any one or any law to come between them. The ‘love' of friendship between Moira and Offred, outlines the fact that there are still people living in this society that value friendship, even though it is forbidden. Like Moira, from Offred's past she had memories of her husband Luke and her young daughter, whom she loved very much and also the two closest family members she lost the night they were running away from the society of Gilead. Memories of her daughter seem to always be sad, as the flash backs she gets of her daughter are of a distressing nature. This is a clear example of when Offred has a nightmare of the night she was ‘running with her' (her daughter). Offred remembers ‘holding her daughters hand' and then also seeing ‘her go away from me†¦ being carried away from me. ‘ These memories of Offred's daughter are extremely painful for her as she wakes up wiping her ‘wet' face, which are obviously ‘tears. From this the readers come to a conclusion that Offred loved and still loves her daughter so much that even when she thinks or dreams of her it brings tears to her eyes. Offred loves her daughter so much and probably regrets and is saddened by the fact that she was unable to say her final ‘goodbye' to her own daughter. Even though Offred throughout most of her novel doesn't know where her daughter is she, or whether she is still alive or not, she believes in her heart that her daughter is still alive and one day in the future she will meet her. This immediately shows that readers that the love and bond between mother and daughter is so deep that Offred, a mother still is adamant that one day they ‘will' meet again. Luke, Offred's husband, like their daughter has also been taken away from Offred, who has no idea where he has been taken, what he does and whether is still alive. However Offred is still in the belief that like her daughter Luke is well, healthy and one day he too will meet her and all three of them will run away as far as possible where the Gileadian society will not find them. Offred loved Luke so much in her past that she was willing to spend days and even night with him, ‘before the divorce,' of him and his present wife at that time which was not Offred. This immediately informs the readers that the love that was shared between Offred and Luke was so intense that they were willing to leave everything that they had in the past to be with one another, and if this meant Luke divorcing his wife for Offred then so be it. The extent of their love was the result of their daughter. Offred throughout the novel has believed that Luke and her would re unite again in the past, she fanticises of him when she's on her own, ‘I want Luke here so bad†¦ I want to be held, told my name†¦ want to be valued†¦ I want to be more than valued. † This immediately informs the readers that the love shared between Offred and her husband Luke, was a love in which Offred felt ‘loved' and ‘valued' not used for the single purpose of ‘sex,' just to make babies for the ‘un-women! The theme of ‘love' in the novel is given a whole new identity in the ‘Handmaid's Tale,' this, because, ‘love' is if you have strong emotional feelings of affection for someone. The ideas of ‘making love' is when two people ‘in love' and have sexual and romantic feelings towards each other and express it through ‘making love-sex. ‘ However in the handmaid's Tale, the handmaids are being completely used for the function o f making babies for the couples that can't have any. These women are having ‘sex' with men they are ‘not' in love with, with men who ‘don't' feel anything towards them, with men who just want them for the function of making babies and nothing else. There is no emotional attachment†¦ ‘Kissing is forbidden! ‘ this is the total abuse of the name and meaning of ‘love. ‘ As far as the Gileadian society is concerned, there should be no love between two people, women should be baby and sex machines to use whenever they want, this is shown to the readers when Nick is described as not having a ‘woman issued' to him yet! Therefore the context of ‘actual' love does not exist in the novel; love is only sex and babies. No emotional attachment, as in the ceremony, where Offred is held down and ‘fucked,' by the commanders, who ‘fucks' her and leaves. The ceremony in which the commander ‘fucks' Offred is blatantly the most disturbing forms of so called ‘love' in the novel. In this scene, Offred is pinned down by the commanders wife, whilst the commander ‘fucks' her. Kissing is forbidden,' which obviously means that there is no emotional or sexual attachment in the whole process of making love. Offred herself explains that she is ‘not' making love with the commander. It is him who is just ‘fucking her. ‘ From this ceremony the readers come to a conclusion and realise that the actual meaning of love had be re-written, just like the palimpsest, therefore the people living in the society have had to stop the ‘normal' way they should be thinking about making ‘love' and now just have sex for the benefit of having children. Overall I come to a conclusion, that the theme of by Margaret Atwood, ‘love' in the novel has been completely abused by those living in this regime, especially the commanders. I also come to a conclusion that there are still some people in the regime, such as the handmaids, who still crave the desires they have had in the past, such as being ‘valued' and ‘loved' by their husbands. Also I have learnt that ‘love' in this novel is not necessarily about ‘sex' but also the ‘love' between two friends; Offred and Moira, who are each others backbones throughout the novel, inspiring each other to become better people and over come this regime. Finally I have also learn that love is not only about ‘sex' its about loving one another mentally, emotionally and then physically, you only realise what you had in the past, until you lose it†¦ this is what has happen to the handmaid's.

Good Vs Evil In Frankenstein - 1229 Words

In the infamous novel, Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus, by Mary Shelley, there have been a variety of recurring themes throughout the book, one of them being good versus evil. Good versus evil is a popular theme that appears in several movies, TV shows, as well as literature itself. According to Wikipedia.com, it means: â€Å"[...] the battle between ideologies, with one side Good, and the other Evil. Another variation is the inner struggle in characters (and by extension, humans in reality) between good and evil.† This theme is specifically crucial to the plot because it ultimately asks the readers what it means to be â€Å"human.† Shelley supports her representation by manipulating society’s behavior, questioning the limits of humans, and†¦show more content†¦The De Lacey family are conventionally not bad people, but upon the sight of a horrific guise, their typical behaviors change, and that response psychologically affects the monster. The side characters are portrayed as the only good because the daemon appears to be evil, yet the deed they are committing is of prejudice as they don’t even know if the fiend’s structure truly reflects his character - this fallacy is as best ironic, and at worst, a harmful misinterpretation. There is a contradiction in the beginning of Frankenstein’s downfall when he was formulating his creation - if humans should obtain the power to â€Å"play God† given medical tools (used for good) to create a living creature consisted of corpse body parts (which is seen as immoral). 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